Transition questions ask: "Which choice most logically completes the text?" They appear 3–5 times per R&W module — among the most frequent question types.
| Category | Function | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Addition/continuation | Adds a supporting or similar point | Furthermore, moreover, similarly, likewise, in addition |
| Contrast | Introduces an opposing or surprising point | However, nevertheless, in contrast, on the other hand, yet |
| Cause/effect | Shows a result or consequence | Therefore, consequently, as a result, thus, accordingly |
| Example/illustration | Introduces a specific instance | For example, for instance, specifically, in particular |
| Concession | Acknowledges a point before pivoting | Although, even though, admittedly, granted |
The transition connects what comes before to what comes after. You must read BOTH to determine the logical relationship.
Example:
Researchers expected the new fertilizer to increase crop yield by at least 20%. _______, field trials showed only a 3% improvement, well within the margin of error.
The sentences set up an expectation (20% increase) and a reality that falls short (3%). This is a contrast.
Answer: "However" — not "Therefore" (which would imply the result followed logically from the expectation) or "For example" (which would imply the 3% illustrates the 20% claim).
Less common but high-value. You're asked where a sentence should go within a paragraph.
Strategy: The placed sentence should: